What is Geometry? – Geometry Definition, Formulas and Shapes
Geometry deals with the shapes, sizes, and various figures which are in our everyday life. Check the detailed information for Geometry Definition, Formulas.
Geometry
Geometry: Geometry is the oldest branch of mathematics which deals with the size, shapes, position angles, and dimensions of things. Geometry deals with the things which are used in daily life. Geometry includes 2D as well as 3D shapes i.e 2 dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes.
In-plane geometry, 2d shapes such as triangles, squares, rectangles, and circles are also called flat shapes. In solid geometry, 3d shapes such as a cube, cuboid, cone, etc. are also called solids. The basic geometry is based on points, lines, and planes which come under coordinate geometry.
In this article, we are providing you the detailed information about geometry, geometry shapes, and geometry formulas. Understanding geometry will help candidates to solve the problems related to that and asked in the competitive exams.
Geometry Definition
Geometry word is derived from Ancient Greek words – ‘Geo’ means ‘Earth’ and ‘metron’ means ‘measurement’. Geometry is concerned with properties of space that are related to distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. The basics of geometry depend on majorly points, lines, angles, and planes.
What are the Branches of Geometry?
The branches of geometry are as follows:
- Algebraic geometry
- Discrete geometry
- Differential geometry
- Euclidean geometry
- Convex geometry
- Topology
Plane Geometry (2D Geometry)
Plane Geometry means flat shapes which can be drawn on a piece of paper. These include lines, circles & triangles of two dimensions. Plane geometry is also known as a two-dimensional geometry. Example of 2D Geometry is square, triangle, rectangle, circle, lines, etc. Here we are providing you with the properties of the 2D shapes below.
Point
A point is a location or place on a plane. A dot usually represents them. It is important to understand that a point is not a thing, but a place. The point has no dimension and it has the only position.
Line
The line is straight with no curves), has no thickness, and extends in both directions without end infinitely.
Angles in Geometry
Angles are formed by the intersection of two lines called rays at the same point. which is called the vertex of the angle.
Types of Angle
Acute Angle – An Acute angle is an angle smaller than a right angle ie. it can be from 0 – 90 degrees.
Obtuse Angle – An Obtuse angle is more than 90 degrees but is less than 180 degrees.
Right Angle –
An angle of 90 degrees.
Straight Angle –
An angle of 180 degrees is a straight angle, i.e. the angle formed by a straight line.
Polygons
A polygon is an unrestricted shape figure that has a minimum of three sides and three vertices. The term‘ poly’ means’ numerous‘ and’ gon’ means’ angle‘. therefore, polygons have numerous angles. The border and area of polygon depend upon its types. The distribution of polygons is described as grounded on the figures of sides and vertices.
Types of Polygons
The types of polygons are:
- Triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Pentagon
- Hexagon
- Heptagon
- Octagon
- Nonagon
- Decagon